A First Time Visitor’s Guide to Egypt
Egypt is a breathtaking destination with a rich history and culture that stretches back several years. From the awe-inspiring Pyramids to the majestic River Nile and bustling local markets, Egypt offers a wealth of wonders that are sure to captivate you. We've compiled a list of must-see sites and essential tips to help first-time visitors navigate this extraordinary country.
The Great Pyramids of Giza and Sphinx
It’s a no-brainer: no trip to Egypt is truly complete without seeing one of the last surviving Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Built over 4,000 years ago, the construction techniques of the Pyramids remain a topic of fascination and study. These pyramids were built as grand tombs for pharaohs, reflecting the importance of the afterlife in ancient Egyptian culture.
The Citadel of Salah Al-Din
The Citadel, also known as the Citadel of Saladin, was originally built in the 12th century by the famous Muslim general Salah al-Din. The stunning Ottoman architecture and intricate details is a feast for the eyes. Its large dome and minarets are sure to leave you amazed. It is an excellent example of Islamic architectural heritage, reflecting the grandeur and artistic achievements of the era.
Khan el-Khalili Market
Established in the 14th century, Khan el-Khalili is one of Cairo's most historic and vibrant markets. Here you can witness local life and engage with everyday Egyptian culture. From intricate jewelry and traditional textiles to handmade crafts and spices, the market is a treasure trove for unique souvenirs. Make sure to sample local dishes like kebabs, falafel, and sweets.
Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa
The Catacombs of Kom el-Shuqafa, dating back to the 2nd century AD, are a remarkable example of Roman-Egyptian cultural fusion. The catacombs feature an intricate design that includes three main levels and a series of tombs, chambers, and halls. Don’t miss out on this historic gem to get insights into ancient burial practices and the afterlife beliefs of both Egyptians and Romans.
Hanging Church
The Hanging Church, also known as Saint Virgin Mary's Coptic Orthodox Church, dates back to the 3rd century AD. It is one of the oldest and most significant Christian churches in Egypt. The church is famous for its unique look. It’s built on top of the old Roman fortress of Babylon, giving it the appearance of "hanging" above the city. Its design mixes Coptic and Byzantine styles, with beautifully carved wooden ceilings and detailed religious artwork.
River Nile
The Nile has been central to Egyptian civilization for thousands of years. It is home to some of the most famous archaeological sites, including the Pyramids of Giza, the Valley of the Kings, and temples like Karnak and Abu Simbel. You can opt for a Nile River cruise, a luxurious and relaxing way to explore the river. Make sure to check out our Egypt tour packages to fully enjoy the serene beauty and rich history of the riverbanks.
If you're visiting Egypt for the first time, here are some practical tips to help you make the most of your trip:
Currency: The local currency is the Egyptian pound (EGP). It’s useful to have some cash for smaller purchases, though credit cards are widely accepted in hotels and larger businesses. ATMs can be used to get local currency, but check with your bank about international fees.
Dress Modestly: Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country, so dress modestly to respect local customs. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, and men should avoid wearing shorts in religious areas. When visiting religious sites, remove your shoes before entering, and be respectful of local practices.
Drink Bottled Water: Always drink bottled water as tap water may not be safe for tourists. Egypt is generally hot and dry. Carry water with you, especially when exploring outdoor sites.
Bargaining: In markets and bazaars, haggling over prices is common. Start by offering a lower price and negotiate to a reasonable amount.
Plan for Connectivity: Consider buying a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi device to stay connected and navigate easily.
Power Plugs: Egypt primarily uses plug types C and F. If your devices use a different plug type, you’ll need a plug adapter to fit into Egyptian sockets.
Be Prepared for the Weather: Make sure you are aware about the climate since Egypt usually experiences hot weather. Dress in lightweight, breathable clothing and use sunscreen. If visiting during winter, pack a light jacket for cooler evenings.
Key words and phrases: For Egypt, where Arabic is the official language, here are some essential words and phrases to know.
- Hello: Marhaban or Ahlan
- Goodbye: Wada’an or Ila al-liqaa
- Please: Min fadlak (to a man) / Min fadlik (to a woman)
- Thank you: Shukran
- You're welcome: Ala al-rahb wa al-si’a
- Yes: Na’am
- No: La
For more information or assistance in planning your holiday to this amazing destination, please contact us. If you’re interested in exploring more of Africa, don’t miss our article on the "10 Must-Visit Gems in Africa."